Friday, October 7, 2011

What Is Herbalife

Herbalife Worldwide (New york stock exchange: HLF) is really a global diet, weight-loss and skin-care company. The organization was founded in 1980 also it utilizes around 4,000 people worldwide. Herbalife reported internet sales of USD 2.7 billion this year and it is corporate headquarters have been in Los Angeles, US.

The organization distributes its items in 76 nations via a network of roughly 2.a million independent marketers, a number of whom earn profit on revenue and extra commission from the multi-level marketing (Multilevel marketing) compensation structure.

History

In Feb 1980, Mark Hughes started selling the initial Herbalife weight loss product in the trunk of his vehicle. Hughes frequently mentioned the genesis of his product and program turned in the weight loss concerns of his mother Joanne, whose premature death he credited for an eating disorders as well as an unhealthy method of weight loss. His goal ended up being to alter the dietary habits around the globe, one individual at any given time.

Everything began having a protein shake to help individuals manage how much they weigh - a groundbreaking idea at that time. Together with presenting individuals to a more healthy method to live, Mark wanted and give people the chance to earn extra earnings. So he structured the organization utilizing a direct-selling model, enabling individuals to become Herbalife Independent Marketers and earn part-time or full-time earnings.

Implementing the multi-level marketing system for distribution and growth, the organization attracted 1000's of marketers who offered its items door-to-door or through word-of-mouth, not depending on commercial distribution in stores.

The business's slogan, "Slim Down Now, Request Me How", grew to become an advertising and marketing theme for marketers, featuring heavily on badges, flyers and posters. Early techniques to recruit marketers incorporated workshops, which may feature marketers giving health insurance and weight loss recommendations around the Herbalife items along with a keynote address by Hughes. By 1982 Herbalife had arrived at USD two million in sales coupled with broadened into Canada.

In 1985, the California Attorney General sued the organization to make inflated claims concerning the effectiveness of their items. The organization settled the suit for USD 850,000 without acknowledging wrongdoing. In 1986 Herbalife grew to become a openly exchanged company around the NASDAQ, as well as in 1996 Herbalife arrived at USD 1 billion in annual sales.

Mark Hughes died at 44.[6] The Los Angeles County Coroner autopsy results ruled the entrepreneur passed away of the accidental overdose. The organization ongoing to develop after his death as well as in 2002 was acquired by Whitney and Co LLC and Golden Gate Capital for USD 685 million, who required the organization private again.

In April 2003, Michael O. Manley became a member of Herbalife as Boss carrying out a 17-year career using the Wally Disney Company, most lately as leader of Wally Disney Worldwide.[5] On 16 December 2004, the organization had a preliminary public offering around the New york stock exchange of 14,500,000 common shares at $14/share. 2004 internet sales were reported as USD 1.3 billion. In April 2005, the organization celebrated its 25th anniversary having a four-day event attended by 35,000 Herbalife Independent Marketers from all over the world. In 2006, Dr. Steve Henig became a member of the organization as Chief Scientific Officer, accountable for product research and development. In 2008, Leader and COO Greg Probert resigned after it had been reported he hadn't completed their education needs for that Master of business administration he stated on his resume.

Items

Herbalife's range of products includes protein shakes, protein snacks, diet, energy and fitness supplements and private care items.[9] The Formula 1 protein shake, a soy-based meal-alternative shake, may be the company's number 1 product and was among the first items offered by the organization. The number includes specific items for heart health, digestive health insurance and skincare. Some items are vegetarian, kosher or halal, and Herbalife provides recommendations and advice from health care professionals in their product marketing.

Based on the 2009 Form 10-K, a lot of the weight management, dietary and private care items are produced for by third party companies, except for items distributed in and acquired from China, where they've their very own factory and many items are produced in the lately acquired factory in Lake Forest, California. Herbalife is presently making modifications to the lately acquired factory to be able to increase capacity and capacity, and upon completing these modifications, be prepared to increase self manufacturing.

In October 2010, Herbalife held a ground-breaking ceremony in Changsha, Khanh Hoa Province, Viet Nam because of its multi-billion dollar, state-of-the-art extraction facility for botanical extracts, powders and pure compounds for use in the inner and outer diet items. The brand new facility is anticipated to spread out within the other half of 2011. The brand new extraction facility will purchase botanicals from farms in Hunan province, China along with other regions, perform extraction along with other conversion processes after which send these processed recycleables straight to Herbalife’s manufacturing facilities in Suzhou, China and Lake Forest, Calif. in order to its third party producers around the world. The brand new extraction plant will produce botanical extracts including teas, guarana, lavender, broccoli and bilberry, amongst others, to be used in lots of of their items. [11]

A few of the original Herbalife weight loss items contained the active component Ma Huang or Sida cordifolia, two herbal treatments that contains ephedra, diet. Herbalife stopped using ephedrine in the items in 2002 after several U.S. states banned supplements that contains botanical causes of ephedrine alkaloids.[12][13] The U.S. Fda banned supplements that contains ephedra in 2004.[14]

In 2005, Israel's Health Minister started an analysis against Herbalife's items after four persons using Herbalife's items put together to possess liver problems.[citation needed]Herbalife's items were accused of that contains toxic elements for example Qua-qua, Kompri, and Kraska. The items were delivered to the Bio-Scientific Research Design LTD (B.R.D) laboratory, to some private laboratory within the U.S, and also to Israel's Forensic research laboratory. The organization released a pr release proclaiming that the Israeli government, and researchers dealing with Herbalife, were not able to determine a hyperlink between your product and also the eight cases of liver damage. Herbalife withdrew the merchandise, that was only promoted in Israel.[15] Herbalife's SEC 10-Q filings state the Israeli Secretary of state for Health didn't begin a causal relationship between your product and liver conditions. The Israeli Secretary of state for Health recommends people with jeopardized liver function to prevent nutritional supplements.[16] Last Year, an Israeli lady sued Herbalife Worldwide and Herbalife Israel, declaring that her liver damage resulted from using Herbalife items.[17]

Research in 2007 by doctors in the College Hospital of Bern in Europe and also the Liver Unit from the Hadassah-Hebrew College Clinic in Israel found a connection between use of Herbalife items and hepatitis.[18][19] In reaction, the The spanish language Secretary of state for Health released a reminder requesting caution in consuming Herbalife items.[20] Herbalife has mentioned they're cooperating fully with The spanish language government bodies.[21] No conclusive research has have you been established, however, to link using Herbalife items to the cases of acute hepatoxicity, or liver problems.

In May 2008, the Fraud Discovery Institute, which claims to become a consumer watchdog organization, reported that laboratory test outcomes of Herbalife items demonstrated lead levels more than limits established legally in California under Proposition 65.[22][23] The Fraud Discovery Institute was founded by Craig Minkow, who served seven years in jail for stock fraud,[24] and also, since revealed that his company was capitalizing in the accusations by shorting Herbalife stock.[25] Herbalife responded stating its items met federal Food and drug administration needs[26][27] and launched independent diagnostic tests it stated demonstrated the items didn't exceed Proposition 65 limits.[25]

On 10 May 2008 a suit was filed with respect to a lady who developed lead-related liver complaints that they stated were reply to a mix of Herbalife items.[24][28] The suit was filed by lawyer Christopher Grell, cofounder from the Nutritional Supplement Safety Committee as well as an connect of Craig Minkow.[24] On 17 June 2008, the suit was broadened to include marketers who had provided the lady using the Herbalife items, with Grell starting a web site to offer persons who believe these were injured by Herbalife items the risk of redress.[29] In August 2008, Minkow retracted all accusations against Herbalife and removed any reference to the organization from his site.[30]

[edit] Studies

Two studies happen to be completed on different formulations of Herbalife's Formula 1 protein shake product.[31][32]

Study regarding Treyzon et al. in comparison a protein supplement (Performance Protein Powder, Herbalife Intl., Los Angeles) having a similar tasting carb placebo. The 2 remedies demonstrated no significant variations within their effects around the primary results of bodyweight. Effects on bmi, waist circumference or free of fat mass were also not considerably different. Subjects around the high protein powder lost considerably more body fat mass, 1.01 kg, P=.05. Because this would be a secondary analysis these bits of information ought to be construed with caution and regarded as as exploratory until confirmed in independent studies.

The Lee study used an identical design but a in a different way named protein powder (ShapeWorks Formula 3, Herbalife). Lee et al. found no factor within the effect of the protein powder on body fat mass in comparison with placebo. Effects on other bodyweight and composition final results also didn't differ considerably between your Herbalife protein powder and placebo. Inside a subgroup analysis, among subjects with nutritional compliance = 70%, our prime-protein treatment was more efficient compared to control treatment in lessening body body fat. Because this would be a secondary analysis these bits of information ought to be construed with caution and regarded as as exploratory until confirmed in independent studies. Generally, these studies don't provide convincing evidence that Herbalife protein powder produces excess fat loss or body body fat loss than the usual placebo.

[edit] Business design

Herbalife is really a multi-level marketing (sometimes known as Multilevel marketing or multilevel marketing) company. Additionally to profits from revenue, Herbalife marketers can earn additional commissions from sales by their 'downline' marketers. Supporters of Multilevel marketing contend this can be a fair compensation system, while experts contend that it's much like a pyramid plan.[33] Experts also reason that the organization doesn't make enough effort to curb abuses by individual marketers, though Herbalife has consistently refused such accusations.[34] Herbalife is really a person in the Direct Selling Association in many nations that works.

In the filings using the U.S. Investments and Exchange Commission (SEC), company management note issues with inappropriate business practices previously, their subsequent lengthy-lasting effects and the requirement to avoid any repetition. Company management views the amount and retention of marketers a vital parameter and tracks it carefully in financial reviews. By The month of january of every year, sales leaders are needed to requalify. In Feb of every year, they remove in the rank of sales leaders individuals people who didn't fulfill the sales leader qualification needs throughout the preceding 12 several weeks. For that latest 12-month requalification period ending The month of january 2011, roughly 48.9 % from the qualified sales leaders requalified, reflecting a noticable difference from 43 percent last year.[35] The organization was reported among the most lucrative companies in Los Angeles County[36]A 2004 settlement resolved a category action suit with respect to 8,700 former and current marketers that accused the organization and marketers of "basically managing a pyramid plan." An overall total of $six million ended up being to be compensated out, with accused not acknowledging guilt.

Inside a California class action lawsuit suit, Minton v. Herbalife Worldwide, et al., the plaintiff is "challenging the marketing practices of certain Herbalife Worldwide independent marketers and Herbalife Worldwide under various state laws and regulations barring "endless chain schemes", inadequate disclosure in aided marketing plans, unfair and deceitful business practices, and fraud and deceit".[37]

Inside a West Virginia class action lawsuit suit, Mey v. Herbalife Worldwide, Corporation., et al., the litigants allege that some "telemarketing practices of certain Herbalife Worldwide marketers violate the phone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, and seeks to keep Herbalife Worldwide vicariously responsible for the practices of those marketers. More particularly, the plaintiffs' complaint alleges that a number of Herbalife International's marketers used pre-recorded telephone messages and autodialers to make contact with prospective clients in breach from the TCPA's prohibition of these practices". Herbalife management was adamant they've meritorious defences in the two cases which in the western world Virginia case, such distributor actions also went against Herbalife's own guidelines. Management also suggests that any adverse legal final results Herbalife might suffer wouldn't considerably affect their personal finances, particularly since they have put aside a sum they "believe signifies the likely results of the resolution of those disputes".[37] The case was resolved with Herbalife and it is marketers having to pay $7 million right into a fund for class people area of the suit.[38] Herbalife Worldwide didn't acknowledge wrongdoing, or admit culpability for that actions of their marketers.

By April 2008, a number of advertisements having a large red-colored animated fox advertising home-based business possibilities happen to be running upon us television. The ads typically feature a number of recommendations from stars playing people who've made sums of cash between $5,000 USD and $15,000 USD monthly consequently of taking part within an undescribed business program. The adverts direct audiences to some website that enables these phones buy a "success package". The package also provides no here is how the company chance works.

These adverts have been discovered to become run by independent Herbalife marketers, as an approach to prospecting new 'downline' marketers.[39] Even though it is not illegal, experts of this kind of advertising prefer marketers to become in advance regarding their company associations.

[edit] Herbalife Family Foundation

In 1994, company founder Mark Hughes began the Herbalife Family Foundation, a 501(c)(3), non-profit corporation, to enhance children’s lives by helping organizations provide healthy diet to children in danger. Furthermore, HFF frequently supports relief efforts in reaction to disasters.[40]

In 2005, HFF introduced its Casa Herbalife program to assist provide healthy and healthy foods by joining up with existing non profit organizations serving children. The program for kids-at-risk is known as after Casa Herbalife, an orphanage the building blocks built-in South america in 1998 and is constantly on the support today. Today, over 60 programs have been in existence on six continents

HFF is based on the Herbalife, its independent Marketers, employees, and buddies. Following the initial grant, the organization encourages the participation of local independent marketers and employees to directly support their local Casa Herbalife program through financial donations and volunteer activities.

[edit] Sponsorships

[edit] Sports

Herbalife sponsors numerous sports athletes, sports teams and sporting occasions all over the world, including:[41]

    2011 World Football Challenge

    Sergey Konyushok (Broke 7 Guinness Records at Strongman competitions)

    LA Triathlon[42]

    AYSO (the American Youth Soccer Organisation)[43]

    LA Universe team[44]

    IndyCar motorists Townsend Bell and E.J. Viso within the 2010 Indianapolis 500

    Valencia CF soccer club[45]

    Pumas from Mexico

    Club San Luis from Mexico

    Santos FC, Official Diet Consultant

    FC Barcelona, worldwide/regional Sponsor[46]

    FC Spartak Moscow, Official Sponsor

    CA Lanús, Official Sponsor

    Lionel Messi

    Virat Kohli

    MC Mary Kom

    Club Maccabi Haifa, Israeli Soccer club

    Universidad San Martín from Perú

    Velo Club LaGrange (Herbalife LaGrange Cycling Team)

    Lyngby Boldklub from Denmark

[edit] Media

In La Fea Más Bella, a The spanish language-language program, a remake of "Betty la fea", the initial Ugly Betty, charge character Lety used actual Herbalife items as she went through an onscreen "physical transformation" in six instances of the show.[47]

    ^ a b - c d e Herbalife / 2010 10K Selected Financial Data - page 48-49

    ^ Herbalife / 2010 10K Business - page 25

    ^ "Herbalife's Quarterly Profit Develops 46 Percent".(subscription needed)

    ^ "BLA51451_wo21_Herbalife_Ltd_Cvr.indd" (PDF). Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ a b - "Nobel Prize Champion Did not Disclose Herbalife Contract" Bloomberg News report

    ^ Copage EV. Mark R. Hughes, 44 Founded Diet Supplement Concern New York Occasions, 23 May 2000. Section B, Page 11, Column 5.

    ^ Herbalife acquisition completed. (Industry News).(Whitney and Co. and Golden Gate Capital acquire Herbalife Worldwide)(Brief Article)  Nutraceuticals World  Find Article...[dead link]

    ^ "Ethical flap forces exit of leader: Herbalife executive Probert credited with company's growth.(Healthcare)(Gregory Probert)  Article from Los Angeles Business Journal ". Highbeam.com. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ Herbalife Corporate Profile[dead link]

    ^ 2009 Form 10Khttp://ir.herbalife.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=183888&p=irol-sec

    ^ http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Industry/Herbalife-launches-botanical-extraction-facility-in-China

    ^ Herbalife Ltd. (14 March 2005). "Form 10-K". United States Investments and Exchange Commission: p. page 15.

    ^ Evans, D. (11 April 2002). "Herbalife, Other Ephedra Entrepreneurs Face Soaring Insurance CostsInch. Bloomberg L.P..

    ^ "Sales of Supplements That contains Ephedrine Alkaloids (Ephedra) Prohibited". U.S. Fda.

    ^ http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:IPqGI9JuA1sJ:ir.herbalife.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=183888&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=815167&

    ^ http://www.getfilings.com/o0001104659-05-021629.html

    ^ http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/israeli-lady-sues-herbalife-claims-items-triggered-liver-disease-1.271952

    ^ USA (8 December 2010). "Association between use of Herbalife dietary supplements and acute hepatotoxicity". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ USA (8 December 2010). "Herbal does not necessarily mean innocuous: ten cases of severe hepatotoxicity connected with nutritional supplements from Herbalife items". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "The spanish language Secretary of state for Health problems precaution on Herbalife brand". Today.reuters.com. 9 Feb 2009. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ There is no proven connect to liver problems.Herbalife Responds to Spain's Secretary of state for Health Alert

    ^ "Herbalife lead levels draw attention - Regulation - NutraIngredientsUSA - Food, Beverage & Diet - Guides - Decision Press". NutraIngredientsUSA. 19 May 2008. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ Second, Food and drug administration Registered, Independent Lab states Greater Lead Levels in Herbalife Product, reviews Fraud Discovery Institute,Children's Herbalife Items contain Materially Excessive Lead Levels confirmed in New Lab Results, Expert reviews to Fraud Discovery Institute,New Tests reveal 904 Percent More Lead in Herbalife, NuSkin Dietary Shakes than Rivals, reviews Fraud Discovery Institute

    ^ a b - c Los Angeles Business Journal Online -business information and news for Los Angeles California

    ^ a b - rebuffs lead accusations

    ^ FOXNews.com - Group States 6 Nutritional Supplements Contain Harmful Amounts of Lead - Health News  Current Health News  Medical News

    ^ Knots with Prop 65, Testing Company

    ^ Herbalife Sued for Negligence and Fraud by Victim

    ^ http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/prnewswire/200806171030PR_NEWS_USPR_____AQTU079.htmCNN.com

    ^ Reuters.com

    ^ A controlled trial of protein enrichment of meal substitutes for fat loss with retention of lean muscle mass Leo Treyzon, Steve Chen, Kurt Hong, Eric Yan, Catherine L Contractor, Gail Thames, Susan Bowerman, He-Jing Wang, Robert Elashoff and Zhaoping Li UCLA Center for Human Diet, Department of drugs, David Geffen School of drugs at UCLA, Los Angeles, USA

    ^ Effectiveness of low-calorie, partial meal alternative diet intentions of weight and abdominal body fat in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial of two weight loss programs Body full of protein and something nutritionally balanced Belong Cho The Worldwide Journal of Clinical Practice, Feb 2009

    ^ "Herbalife Sets More Lay offs". The New York Occasions. 30 May 1985.

    ^ "Statement from Nordic Herbalife Director denying toxicity of Herbalife items, pyramid marketing plan". Icelandreview.com. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "Herbalife - Investor Relations - Pr Release". Ir.herbalife.com. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "Herbalife Leads Lean, Mean Pack of Profitability  Los Angeles Business Journal". Labusinessjournal.com. 19 This summer 2010. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ a b - "Herbalife Questionnaire to SEC, June 2006". Sec.gov. 28 The month of january 2008. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "Herbalife Ltd.- HLF Annual Report (10-K) Item 3. Court ProceedingsInch. Sec.edgar-online.com. 26 Feb 2008. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ In Your Own Home: The Real Thing - NewsChannel 9 WSYR

    ^ "Herbalife Family Foundation website". Herbalifefamilyfoundation.org. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "Herbalife Sports Sponsorships". Herbalifesports.com. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "LA Triathlon website". Latriathlon.com. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "AYSO website". Ayso.org. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "LA Universe". La.universe.mlsnet.com. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ Superdeporte.es (The spanish language)

    ^ "Sponsorship  FCBarcelona.cat". Fcbarcelona.com. Retrieved 2 Feb 2011.

    ^ "Herbalife Transforms Lead Character in ‘La Fea mas Bella,’ Mexico's Ugly Betty" (Pr release). Hispanic PR Wire. 6 December 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

Notes

    "Dietary Supplement Seller Feeling A Lot More Fit Nowadays". Investor’s Business Daily. Aged in the original on 1 This summer 2006. Retrieved 6 This summer 2006.

    "New york stock exchange Group, Corporation. [Herbalife Ltd"]. New york stock exchange Group, Corporation. Retrieved 14 March 2006.

    "Sales of Supplements That contains Ephedrine Alkaloids (Ephedra) Prohibited". Fda Webpage. Retrieved 14 March 2006.

    "AEG and Herbalife Announce Amgen Tour of California Sponsorship Agreement Stretches Herbalife Partnership because the Official Diet Company for Professional Bicycle Race" (Pr release). Herbalife. 9 The month of january 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2006.

    Gunn, Eileen (27 Feb 2006). "Racing up? Try the triathlon". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 14 March 2006.

  1. ^ a b c d e Herbalife / 2010 10K Selected Financial Data - page 48-49
  2. ^ Herbalife / 2010 10K Business - page 25
  3. ^ "Herbalife's Quarterly Profit Grows 46 Percent".(subscription required)
  4. ^ "BLA51451_wo21_Herbalife_Ltd_Cvr.indd" (PDF). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Nobel Prize Winner Didn't Disclose Herbalife Contract" Bloomberg News report
  6. ^ Copage EV. Mark R. Hughes, 44; Founded Nutrition Supplement Concern New York Times, 23 May 2000. Section B, Page 11, Column 5.
  7. ^ Herbalife acquisition completed. (Industry News).(Whitney and Co. and Golden Gate Capital acquire Herbalife International)(Brief Article) | Nutraceuticals World | Find Article...[dead link]
  8. ^ "Ethical flap forces exit of president: Herbalife executive Probert credited with company's growth.(HEALTH CARE)(Gregory Probert) | Article from Los Angeles Business Journal |". Highbeam.com. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  9. ^ Herbalife Corporate Profile[dead link]
  10. ^ 2009 Form 10Khttp://ir.herbalife.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=183888&p=irol-sec
  11. ^ http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Industry/Herbalife-launches-botanical-extraction-facility-in-China
  12. ^ Herbalife Ltd. (14 March 2005). "Form 10-K". United States Securities and Exchange Commission: p. page 15.
  13. ^ Evans, D. (11 April 2002). "Herbalife, Other Ephedra Marketers Face Soaring Insurance Rates". Bloomberg L.P..
  14. ^ "Sales of Supplements Containing Ephedrine Alkaloids (Ephedra) Prohibited". U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  15. ^ http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:IPqGI9JuA1sJ:ir.herbalife.com/phoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D183888%26p%3Dirol-newsArticle%26ID%3D815167%26
  16. ^ http://www.getfilings.com/o0001104659-05-021629.html
  17. ^ http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/israeli-woman-sues-herbalife-claims-products-caused-liver-disease-1.271952
  18. ^ USA (8 December 2010). "Association between consumption of Herbalife nutritional supplements and acute hepatotoxicity". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  19. ^ USA (8 December 2010). "Herbal does not mean innocuous: ten cases of severe hepatotoxicity associated with dietary supplements from Herbalife products". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  20. ^ "Spanish Ministry of Health issues precaution on Herbalife brand". Today.reuters.com. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  21. ^ There's been no proven link to liver problems.Herbalife Responds to Spain's Ministry of Health Alert
  22. ^ "Herbalife lead levels draw attention - Regulation - NutraIngredientsUSA - Food, Beverage & Nutrition - Publications - Decision News Media". NutraIngredientsUSA. 19 May 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  23. ^ Second, FDA Registered, Independent Lab affirms Higher Lead Levels in Herbalife Product, reports Fraud Discovery Institute,Children's Herbalife Products contain Materially Excessive Lead Levels affirmed in New Lab Results, Expert reports to Fraud Discovery Institute,New Tests reveal 904 Percent More Lead in Herbalife, NuSkin Nutritional Shakes than Competitors, reports Fraud Discovery Institute
  24. ^ a b c Los Angeles Business Journal Online -business news and information for Los Angeles California
  25. ^ a b rebuffs lead allegations
  26. ^ FOXNews.com - Group Says 6 Dietary Supplements Contain Dangerous Levels of Lead - Health News | Current Health News | Medical News
  27. ^ Tangles with Prop 65, Testing Company
  28. ^ Herbalife Sued for Negligence and Fraud by Victim
  29. ^ http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/prnewswire/200806171030PR_NEWS_USPR_____AQTU079.htmCNN.com
  30. ^ Reuters.com
  31. ^ A controlled trial of protein enrichment of meal replacements for weight reduction with retention of lean body mass; Leo Treyzon, Steve Chen, Kurt Hong, Eric Yan, Catherine L Carpenter, Gail Thames, Susan Bowerman, He-Jing Wang, Robert Elashoff and Zhaoping Li; UCLA Center for Human Nutrition, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
  32. ^ Efficacy of low-calorie, partial meal replacement diet plans on weight and abdominal fat in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial of two diet plans – one high in protein and one nutritionally balanced; Belong Cho; The International Journal of Clinical Practice, February 2009
  33. ^ "Herbalife Sets More Layoffs". The New York Times. 30 May 1985.
  34. ^ "Statement from Nordic Herbalife Director denying toxicity of Herbalife products, pyramid marketing scheme". Icelandreview.com. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  35. ^ "Herbalife - Investor Relations - Press Release". Ir.herbalife.com. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  36. ^ "Herbalife Leads Lean, Mean Pack of Profitability | Los Angeles Business Journal". Labusinessjournal.com. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  37. ^ a b "Herbalife Quarterly Report to SEC, June 2006". Sec.gov. 28 January 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  38. ^ "Herbalife Ltd.- HLF Annual Report (10-K) Item 3. Legal Proceedings". Sec.edgar-online.com. 26 February 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  39. ^ At Home: The Real Deal - NewsChannel 9 WSYR
  40. ^ "Herbalife Family Foundation website". Herbalifefamilyfoundation.org. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  41. ^ "Herbalife Sports Sponsorships". Herbalifesports.com. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  42. ^ "LA Triathlon website". Latriathlon.com. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  43. ^ "AYSO website". Ayso.org. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  44. ^ "LA Galaxy". La.galaxy.mlsnet.com. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  45. ^ Superdeporte.es (Spanish)
  46. ^ "Sponsorship | FCBarcelona.cat". Fcbarcelona.com. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  47. ^ "Herbalife Transforms Lead Character in ‘La Fea mas Bella,’ Mexico's Ugly Betty" (Press release). Hispanic PR Wire. 6 December 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
Notes

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